Cannabis strains, when you hear names like Blue Dream, Gorilla Glue, or Northern Lights, you might wonder what they actually mean.
Names of Cannabis strains tell a story about genetics, flavor, and effects. Understanding them helps consumers choose strains that fit their goals.
🌱 Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid
Originally, cannabis plants were divided into three main types:
- Indica → relaxing, body-heavy effects.
- Sativa → uplifting, energetic effects.
- Hybrid → a mix of both traits.
Today, most strains are hybrids, meaning they carry characteristics of multiple origins.
Learn more about these differences in our Plant Basics Guide.
🧬 How Cannabis Strains Get Their Names
Strain names often come from flavor, lineage, or effect.
- Blueberry → sweet aroma from its parent genetics.
- Sour Diesel → pungent smell and energetic high.
- Girl Scout Cookies → dessert-like flavor and strong relaxation.
Many names also reference the breeder or region where the strain originated.
🎨 Modern Cannabis Strain Classification
Today’s cannabis is classified not only by genetics but also by chemical profile (chemotype):
- Type I: High THC, low CBD (psychoactive).
- Type II: Balanced THC/CBD (hybrid effects).
- Type III: High CBD, low THC (non-psychoactive).
This system is more accurate than just calling a strain “indica” or “sativa.”
External source: Project CBD – Cannabis Chemotypes.
🌿 Terpenes and Flavor
Strain names also hint at terpene profiles, which influence aroma and experience.
For example:
- Limonene-rich strains → citrus aroma and uplifting mood.
- Myrcene-rich strains → earthy, relaxing feel.
Read more in our Terpenes in Cannabis guide.
📊 Example Strains and Effects
| Strain | Type | Dominant Terpene | Typical Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Dream | Hybrid | Myrcene | Creative, balanced |
| Sour Diesel | Sativa | Limonene | Energetic, euphoric |
| Northern Lights | Indica | Caryophyllene | Relaxing, sedative |
| Charlotte’s Web | CBD | Pinene | Calm, non-psychoactive |
📌 Key Takeaways
- Strain names tell you about genetics, flavor, and effects.
- Most modern strains are hybrids with mixed heritage.
- The real guide to effects lies in cannabinoid and terpene profiles.
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